A bunion, medically known as hallux valgus, is a deformity characterized by the misalignment of the big toe joint, causing the toe to lean toward the other toes and creating a noticeable bump on the side of the foot. This condition often results from a genetic predisposition, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or conditions such as arthritis. Symptoms of a bunion can include pain, swelling, redness surrounding the affected joint, and difficulty walking. Over time, the deformity can worsen, leading to increased discomfort and mobility issues. Conservative treatments for bunions include wearing wide-toed shoes, using protective pads to reduce friction, wearing orthotics, and taking mild pain relievers. If conservative methods fail to provide relief, more invasive options can include corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation or bunionectomy surgery to realign the bones, tendons, and ligaments. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.